See austral on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
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"word": "boreal"
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{
"word": "septentrional"
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"word": "northern"
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin australisbor.\nEnglish austral\nBorrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).",
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"form": "more austral",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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{
"word": "austral blackbird"
},
{
"word": "austral conure"
},
{
"word": "Austral Eden"
},
{
"word": "Austral Island"
},
{
"word": "Austral Islands"
},
{
"word": "australize"
},
{
"word": "australly"
},
{
"word": "austral parakeet"
}
],
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{
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3,
10
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"tags": [
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
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],
"related": [
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"word": "Australian"
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{
"word": "aurora australis"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "southern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "južen",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "южен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "polední"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "jižní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "jihozemský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "eteläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "südlich"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "południowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "ю́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "güney"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɒstɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːstɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg/En-us-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "austral"
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],
"word": "аустра́ль"
},
{
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}
]
}
],
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],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"Central",
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{
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{
"form": "australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine australe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein australes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine australen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral (strong nominative masculine singular australer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 0 0 7 0 19 19 5 1 16 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 14 0 0 9 0 28 28 4 1 2 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"austral"
],
"id": "en-austral-de-adj-6EIrxIJX",
"links": [
[
"austral",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯sˈtʁaːl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/De-austral.ogg/De-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/De-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːl"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:austrālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nPortuguese austral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"austrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"austral\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nPortuguese austral\nLearned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral m or f (plural austrais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aus",
"tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "setentrional"
},
{
"word": "nortenho"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)"
],
"id": "en-austral-pt-adj-0aMsYBJn",
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "sulista"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awsˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯sˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯ʃˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[awʃˈtɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Pt-austral.ogg/Pt-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Pt-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ews-",
"id": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish austral",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin austrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish austral, from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "austral m (plural austrais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aus",
"tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "pt:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)"
],
"id": "en-austral-pt-noun-UCg1aqLt",
"links": [
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "austro"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awsˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯sˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯ʃˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[awʃˈtɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Pt-austral.ogg/Pt-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Pt-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French austral",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French austral, Latin australis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "austral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral m or n (feminine singular australă, masculine plural australi, feminine/neuter plural australe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "nordic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 15 0 0 7 0 19 19 5 1 16 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern, austral"
],
"id": "en-austral-ro-adj-PC4JWirH",
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "austru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sudic"
},
{
"word": "meridional"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:austral<ety:lbor<la:austrālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"austrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"austral\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin austrālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\nInherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral m or f (masculine and feminine plural australes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aus‧tral"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aus‧tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "nórdico"
},
{
"word": "norteño"
},
{
"word": "septentrional"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "es:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "es:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurora austral"
},
{
"word": "bandurria austral"
},
{
"word": "cabecita negra austral"
},
{
"word": "chirigüe austral"
},
{
"word": "chuncho austral"
},
{
"word": "cotorra austral"
},
{
"word": "flamenco austral"
},
{
"word": "haya austral"
},
{
"word": "jilguero austral"
},
{
"word": "petrel plateado austral"
},
{
"word": "pilpilén austral"
},
{
"word": "pitío austral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)"
],
"id": "en-austral-es-adj-0aMsYBJn",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher register, chiefly astronomy or geography) southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "austrino"
},
{
"word": "austro"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antártico"
},
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "sureño"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ausˈtɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[au̯sˈt̪ɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:austral<ety:lbor<la:austrālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"austrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"austral\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin austrālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\nInherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "austral m (plural australes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aus‧tral"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aus‧tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "es:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)"
],
"id": "en-austral-es-noun-UCg1aqLt",
"links": [
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "₳"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ausˈtɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[au̯sˈt̪ɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"ca:Currencies",
"ca:Wind",
"es:Currency"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:austrālis"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"austrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"austral\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin austrālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral m or f (masculine and feminine plural australs)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern, austral"
],
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"of the south wind"
],
"links": [
[
"south wind",
"south wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) of the south wind"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əwsˈtɾal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[awsˈtɾal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"ca:Currencies",
"ca:Wind",
"es:Currency"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:austrālis"
},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"south wind"
],
"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "austre"
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"Valencia"
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}
],
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}
{
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"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "septentrional"
},
{
"word": "northern"
}
],
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"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Argentina",
"en:Historical currencies",
"es:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "austral blackbird"
},
{
"word": "austral conure"
},
{
"word": "Austral Eden"
},
{
"word": "Austral Island"
},
{
"word": "Austral Islands"
},
{
"word": "australize"
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{
"word": "australly"
},
{
"word": "austral parakeet"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin australisbor.\nEnglish austral\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"southern\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"australis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"australis\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"austral\" id=\"English:_australis\">\nBorrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin australisbor.\nEnglish austral\nBorrowed from Latin australis (“southern”).",
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]
},
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{
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒstɹəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔːstɹəl/"
},
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],
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{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "southern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "južen",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "южен"
},
{
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"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
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{
"code": "cs",
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],
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{
"code": "cs",
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{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "jihozemský"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "eteläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "südlich"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "australe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "południowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "júžnyj",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "ю́жный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "of, relating to, or coming from the south",
"word": "güney"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
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"expansion": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish austral, from Latin australis.",
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"form": "australs",
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}
],
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"related": [
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"word": "occidental"
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"word": "oriental"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "austral"
},
{
"code": "it",
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],
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],
"word": "аустра́ль"
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"word": "austral"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis"
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"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australe",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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]
}
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"word": "boreal"
}
],
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"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
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"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"#English"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nPortuguese austral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"austrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"austral\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nPortuguese austral\nLearned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral m or f (plural austrais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aus",
"tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "setentrional"
},
{
"word": "nortenho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)"
],
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "sulista"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awsˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯sˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯ʃˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[awʃˈtɾaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-austral.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Pt-austral.ogg/Pt-austral.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Pt-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"es:Currency",
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"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
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"id": "dawn"
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{
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin austrālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish austral, from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "austrais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "austro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)"
],
"links": [
[
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"austral#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/awsˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯sˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aʊ̯ʃˈtɾaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/awʃˈtɾal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"Southern"
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Pt-austral.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"es:Currency"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French austral",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "australis"
},
"expansion": "Latin australis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French austral, Latin australis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "austral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "australilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "australelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral m or n (feminine singular australă, masculine plural australi, feminine/neuter plural australe)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "austru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "nordic"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"southern, austral"
],
"links": [
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sudic"
},
{
"word": "meridional"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Currency"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aurora austral"
},
{
"word": "bandurria austral"
},
{
"word": "cabecita negra austral"
},
{
"word": "chirigüe austral"
},
{
"word": "chuncho austral"
},
{
"word": "cotorra austral"
},
{
"word": "flamenco austral"
},
{
"word": "haya austral"
},
{
"word": "jilguero austral"
},
{
"word": "petrel plateado austral"
},
{
"word": "pilpilén austral"
},
{
"word": "pitío austral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:austral<ety:lbor<la:austrālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"austrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"austral\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin austrālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\nInherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "austral m or f (masculine and feminine plural australes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aus‧tral"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aus‧tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "austrino"
},
{
"word": "austro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "boreal"
},
{
"word": "nórdico"
},
{
"word": "norteño"
},
{
"word": "septentrional"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish higher register terms",
"es:Astronomy",
"es:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
],
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "higher register",
"raw_glosses": [
"(higher register, chiefly astronomy or geography) southern; austral (of, relating to, or coming from the south)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "antártico"
},
{
"word": "meridional"
},
{
"word": "sureño"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ausˈtɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[au̯sˈt̪ɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Currency"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:austral<ety:lbor<la:austrālis>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"south\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂éwss\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éwsteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*austeros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auster\", \"gloss\" : \"south\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-alis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"austrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"austral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"austral\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "austral"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish austral",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "austrālis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin austrālis",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ews-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwss?\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros\nProto-Italic *austeros\nLatin auster\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -alis\nLatin austrālislbor.\nOld Spanish austral\nSpanish austral\nInherited from Old Spanish austral, a learned borrowing from Latin austrālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "australes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "austral m (plural australes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"aus‧tral"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"aus‧tral"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"austral (short-lived Argentinian currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"austral",
"austral#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "₳"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ausˈtɾal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[au̯sˈt̪ɾal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "austral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for austral meaning in All languages combined (63.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"austral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "austral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"austral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "austral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"austral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "austral",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"austral"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "austral",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.